Page 5 - Introduction to Supporting Ethnically Diverse Families with Neurodiversity
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Case Study 3: ADHD in an African Male Adult


            Background
            Patient: David, a 25-year-old African male

            Condition: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
            Presenting Concerns: Inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity affecting

            work performance and social relationships.


            Challenges
                •  Stigma and Misunderstanding: Cultural stigma around mental

                    health issues leading to reluctance in seeking help.
                •  Lack of Cultural Relevance: Standard ADHD management strategies

                    not tailored to cultural context.

            Intervention

                1. Initial Assessment:
                       o  Comprehensive assessment considering cultural background

                           and experiences.
                       o  Use of culturally adapted screening tools.

                2. Medication Management:
                       o  Careful introduction of ADHD medications with cultural
                           considerations for acceptance.

                       o  Regular follow-ups to monitor efficacy and address cultural
                           concerns.

                3. Behavioral Interventions:
                       o  Culturally relevant behavioural therapy.

                       o  Incorporating traditional practices and beliefs into therapy
                           sessions.

                4. Support Networks:
                       o  Establishing culturally relevant support groups and community
                           resources.

                       o  Engaging family and community leaders to reduce stigma and
                           increase support.

                5. Training for Staff:
                       o  Cultural competency training for all healthcare staff.

                       o  Hiring diverse staff and promoting cultural awareness.
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